BOOK 1 • LESSON 9

FIGHTING FOR OR AGAINST GRAFFITI

塗鴉爭議：街頭藝術還是市容破壞？

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Paragraph 1 • Fighting for or Against Graffiti

Sentence 1 / 21

When people draw or spray-paint words or pictures on walls, under bridges, or even on buses and trains, it is called graffiti.

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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)

當人們在公共牆面、橋下或車輛噴漆作畫即為塗鴉。

精讀句請掌握核心文意、句構與時態搭配

Paragraph 1 • Fighting for or Against Graffiti

Sentence 2 / 21

Coming in many shapes and sizes, from simple words to detailed paintings, graffiti can make people feel very different.

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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)

從簡單文字到細緻畫作，引發兩極看法：

detailed [adj. 詳細的]

Paragraph 1 • Fighting for or Against Graffiti

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Some people enjoy it, while others dislike it.

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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)

究竟是藝術還是髒亂？

精讀句請掌握核心文意、句構與時態搭配

Paragraph 1 • Fighting for or Against Graffiti

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The question is: Is graffiti art or just a mess?

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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)

2 支持者視塗鴉為藝術。

mess [n. 髒亂破壞]

Paragraph 2 • Fighting for or Against Graffiti

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Some people think graffiti is art.

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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)

反對者認為未經許可的簽名塗鴉醜陋且破壞市容，耗費數百萬清理，且易與犯罪連結讓人感到社區不安全。

精讀句請掌握核心文意、句構與時態搭配

Paragraph 2 • Fighting for or Against Graffiti

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Artists often start with sketches and outlines, later expressing their opinions with colors and small details.

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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)

4 無論塗鴉是藝術還是髒亂，它多元影響著人們。

expressing [v. 表達]

opinions [n. 觀點]

with [句型] 核心句型

Paragraph 2 • Fighting for or Against Graffiti

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Famous artists like Banksy contrast the horror of war with the innocence of children, standing for peace.

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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)

在自我表達與公共秩序間，我們應審慎思考對待塗鴉的態度。

contrast [句型] 核心句型

horror [n. 恐懼]

with [句型] 核心句型

innocence [n. 天真]

Paragraph 2 • Fighting for or Against Graffiti

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In one work, a child puts a flower into a soldier’s gun.

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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)

反對者認為未經許可的簽名塗鴉醜陋且破壞市容，耗費數百萬清理，且易與犯罪連結讓人感到社區不安全。 4 無論塗鴉是藝術還是髒亂，它多元影響著人們。在自我表達與公共秩序間，我們應審慎思考對待塗鴉的態度。

精讀句請掌握核心文意、句構與時態搭配

Paragraph 2 • Fighting for or Against Graffiti

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The gun shows violence, while the flower shows hope.

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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)

反對者認為未經許可的簽名塗鴉醜陋且破壞市容，耗費數百萬清理，且易與犯罪連結讓人感到社區不安全。 4 無論塗鴉是藝術還是髒亂，它多元影響著人們。在自我表達與公共秩序間，我們應審慎思考對待塗鴉的態度。

violence [n. 暴力]

Paragraph 2 • Fighting for or Against Graffiti

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Works like this can make people think about changes in society.

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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)

反對者認為未經許可的簽名塗鴉醜陋且破壞市容，耗費數百萬清理，且易與犯罪連結讓人感到社區不安全。 4 無論塗鴉是藝術還是髒亂，它多元影響著人們。在自我表達與公共秩序間，我們應審慎思考對待塗鴉的態度。

精讀句請掌握核心文意、句構與時態搭配

Paragraph 2 • Fighting for or Against Graffiti

Sentence 11 / 21

Graffiti can also show strong messages using bright colors and interesting designs, making it more than just writing on walls.

點擊播放神經網路 MP3 原音

🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)

反對者認為未經許可的簽名塗鴉醜陋且破壞市容，耗費數百萬清理，且易與犯罪連結讓人感到社區不安全。 4 無論塗鴉是藝術還是髒亂，它多元影響著人們。在自我表達與公共秩序間，我們應審慎思考對待塗鴉的態度。

精讀句請掌握核心文意、句構與時態搭配

Paragraph 3 • Fighting for or Against Graffiti

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Other people think graffiti is bad.

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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)

另一些人則認為塗鴉是有害的。

精讀句請掌握核心文意、句構與時態搭配

Paragraph 3 • Fighting for or Against Graffiti

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Most graffiti is tagging, which is like scribbling someone’s name.

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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)

大多數塗鴉只是「簽名塗鴉」（tagging），就像隨手亂塗自己的名字。

精讀句請掌握核心文意、句構與時態搭配

Paragraph 3 • Fighting for or Against Graffiti

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This visual art can look ugly and add to city pollution.

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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)

這種視覺表現可能顯得醜陋，並加劇城市景觀污染。

visual [adj. 視覺的]

pollution [n. 污染]

Paragraph 3 • Fighting for or Against Graffiti

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Graffiti is often done without permission, and it takes a lot of effort to get rid of.

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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)

塗鴉往往未經許可擅自進行，且需要耗費大量心力才能清除。

permission [n. 許可]

effort [n. 心力]

get rid of [phr.] 重要片語 / 慣用語

with [句型] 核心句型

Paragraph 3 • Fighting for or Against Graffiti

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Cities spend millions cleaning it.

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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)

各大城市每年花費數百萬元清理塗鴉。

精讀句請掌握核心文意、句構與時態搭配

Paragraph 3 • Fighting for or Against Graffiti

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People may associate graffiti with criminal actions, making the area feel destructive and unsafe.

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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)

人們可能會將塗鴉與犯罪行為連結在一起，讓社區顯得具有破壞性且不安全。

associate [句型] 核心句型

with [句型] 核心句型

criminal [adj. 犯罪的]

destructive [adj. 破壞性的]

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Some also worry that it hurts the community and gives a bad image of the city.

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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)

有些人也擔心這會傷害社區，破壞城市的形象。

community [n. 社區]

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Whether graffiti is art or a mess, it affects people in many ways.

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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)

無論塗鴉是藝術還是髒亂，它都在多方面影響著人們。

精讀句請掌握核心文意、句構與時態搭配

Paragraph 4 • Fighting for or Against Graffiti

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Some see creativity and expression, while others see problems and dangers.

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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)

有人看見創意與自我表達，有人則看見問題與危險。

精讀句請掌握核心文意、句構與時態搭配

Paragraph 4 • Fighting for or Against Graffiti

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It is important to think carefully and decide how we feel about graffiti in our city.

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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)

仔細思考並決定我們對城市中的塗鴉持何種態度，是一件非常重要的事。

精讀句請掌握核心文意、句構與時態搭配

🗺️ MISSION 1 • 課文結構心智圖 (Structure Map • 50分)

1GRAFFITI: ART OR MESS?

Words or pictures spray-painted on public walls.
People hold contrasting (1) on it.

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2PRO-GRAFFITI: EXPRESSION

Artists like Banksy (2) war & peace.
Bright colors & creative designs convey deep social ideas.

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3ANTI-GRAFFITI: VANDALISM

Tagging done without (3) looks ugly.
Feels (4) , costs millions & hurts (5) .

👉 點擊此卡片揭曉答案

4THINKING FOR OUR CITY

Graffiti affects city culture in multiple ways.
Citizens must balance creativity and urban safety.

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🔍 MISSION 2 • 閱讀素養題組第 1 題｜ Q1 Vocabulary

Question 1 / 5

Q1. You must ask for the principal's ________ before organizing a concert in the auditorium.

(A) permission

(B) pollution

(C) violence

(D) horror

🔍 MISSION 2 • 閱讀素養題組第 2 題｜ Q2 Vocabulary

Question 2 / 5

Q2. The violent typhoon caused ________ damage to hundreds of coastal houses and roads.

(A) traditional

(B) convenient

(C) destructive

(D) visual

🔍 MISSION 2 • 閱讀素養題組第 3 題｜ Q3 Big Idea

Question 3 / 5

Q3. What is the central debate discussed throughout the passage?

(A) Whether street graffiti should be viewed as artistic expression or vandalism.

(B) Why European cities spend millions of dollars buying modern paintings.

(C) How to manufacture high quality spray-paint cans for teenagers.

(D) How famous rock stars design promotional album covers.

🔍 MISSION 2 • 閱讀素養題組第 4 題｜ Q4 Detail

Question 4 / 5

Q4. According to paragraph 2, what message does Banksy convey by placing a flower into a soldier's gun?

(A) Soldiers should decorate weapons during parades.

(B) Flower shops should be built near military camps.

(C) Hope and peace contrasting with the violence and horror of war.

(D) Children should be trained as armed soldiers.

🔍 MISSION 2 • 閱讀素養題組第 5 題｜ Q5 Inference

Question 5 / 5

Q5. Why do many local residents and city officials strongly oppose illegal tagging?

(A) It is done without permission, looks ugly, and makes neighborhoods feel unsafe.

(B) It raises the prices of public train tickets too quickly.

(C) It attracts too many foreign art students to study in the city.

(D) It forces city artists to only paint in black and white.