BOOK 1 • LESSON 7
FROM TRASH TO TRIUMPH
化腐朽為神奇:垃圾堆中的交響奇蹟
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揭曉答案
Paragraph 1 • From Trash to Triumph
Sentence 1 / 25
Ada Ríos lived in a poor area near the Cateura landfill in Paraguay.
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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)
艾達住在巴拉圭卡特烏拉垃圾掩埋場附近。
landfill
[n. 垃圾掩埋場]
Paragraph 1 • From Trash to Triumph
Sentence 2 / 25
Every day, trucks brought tons of trash, and people searched through it to look for things they could sell to make a living.
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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)
每天卡車運來成噸垃圾,人們靠撿拾變賣物品維生。
make a living
[phr.]
重要片語 / 慣用語
Paragraph 1 • From Trash to Triumph
Sentence 3 / 25
Ada thought her future would be the same.
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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)
艾達曾以為自己未來也是如此。
精讀句
請掌握核心文意、句構與時態搭配
Paragraph 2 • From Trash to Triumph
Sentence 4 / 25
One day, Ada’s grandma saw a poster that said “Free music lessons.” She knew Ada loved music, so she applied for her.
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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)
在老師鼓勵下孩子們苦練並舉辦小型音樂會,隨後受到關注受邀至海外演出,讓全世界驚嘆。
applied
[v. 報名、申請]
Paragraph 2 • From Trash to Triumph
Sentence 5 / 25
Ada looked forward to the lessons.
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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)
5 四年後受邀與知名搖滾樂隊巡演。
looked forward to
[phr.]
重要片語 / 慣用語
Paragraph 2 • From Trash to Triumph
Sentence 6 / 25
She wanted to play the violin and be carried away by music.
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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)
初登萬人舞台雖緊張暈眩,但琴聲一出全場歡呼,演出大獲成功!
be carried away
[phr.]
重要片語 / 慣用語
Paragraph 3 • From Trash to Triumph
Sentence 7 / 25
Ada and other children joined the lessons, but there were not enough instruments.
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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)
艾達和其他孩子一起參加了課程,但樂器卻不夠用。
instruments
[n. 樂器]
Paragraph 3 • From Trash to Triumph
Sentence 8 / 25
A violin cost more than a house, so buying one was impossible.
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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)
一把小提琴比一間房子還要昂貴,因此購買小提琴簡直是不可能的任務。
精讀句
請掌握核心文意、句構與時態搭配
Paragraph 3 • From Trash to Triumph
Sentence 9 / 25
Luckily, a garbage picker who was good with tools learned about their situation.
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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)
幸運的是,一位精通工具的拾荒者得知了他們的情況。
精讀句
請掌握核心文意、句構與時態搭配
Paragraph 3 • From Trash to Triumph
Sentence 10 / 25
He somehow created instruments from metal cans, forks, and other trash.
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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)
他設法用金屬罐、叉子和其他廢棄物製作了樂器。
instruments
[n. 樂器]
somehow
[adv. 設法]
Paragraph 3 • From Trash to Triumph
Sentence 11 / 25
They were not perfect and barely cost anything, but to the children they were invaluable.
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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)
這些樂器並不完美,且幾乎毫無成本,但對孩子們來說卻是無價之寶。
barely
[adv. 幾乎不]
invaluable
[adj. 無價的]
Paragraph 4 • From Trash to Triumph
Sentence 12 / 25
At first, strange sounds came out of the homemade instruments.
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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)
起初,自製的樂器發出古怪的聲響。
精讀句
請掌握核心文意、句構與時態搭配
Paragraph 4 • From Trash to Triumph
Sentence 13 / 25
Some children quit, but with the teacher’s encouragement, Ada and the others practiced for hours.
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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)
有些孩子退縮放棄了,但在老師的鼓勵下,艾達和其他人每天練習數小時。
encouragement
[n. 鼓勵]
Paragraph 4 • From Trash to Triumph
Sentence 14 / 25
Slowly, they improved and finally played together in a small concert.
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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)
漸漸地,他們進步神速,最終在小型音樂會上一同合奏。
concert
[n. 音樂會]
Paragraph 4 • From Trash to Triumph
Sentence 15 / 25
After a few local concerts, they began to receive attention and even invitations to perform in other countries.
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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)
經過幾場當地的音樂會後,他們開始受到關注,甚至受邀到其他國家演出。
concert
[n. 音樂會]
receive
[v. 獲得]
Paragraph 4 • From Trash to Triumph
Sentence 16 / 25
The world dazzled them, just as they amazed the world.
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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)
這個世界讓他們目眩神迷,正如他們讓全世界驚嘆一樣。
dazzled
[v. 使驚嘆]
Paragraph 5 • From Trash to Triumph
Sentence 17 / 25
Four years later, a famous rock band saw their potential and invited them to tour.
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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)
四年後,一支著名搖滾樂隊看中了他們的潛力,邀請他們一同巡迴演出。
potential
[n. 潛力]
Paragraph 5 • From Trash to Triumph
Sentence 18 / 25
At the first show, Ada and her friends stepped on stage in front of thousands.
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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)
在第一場演出中,艾達和她的朋友們踏上了數千名觀眾面前的舞台。
精讀句
請掌握核心文意、句構與時態搭配
Paragraph 5 • From Trash to Triumph
Sentence 19 / 25
They heard screams and felt dizzy, unsure what to do.
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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)
他們聽見尖叫聲,感到一陣眩暈,不知所措。
screams
[n. 尖叫聲]
dizzy
[adj. 暈眩的]
Paragraph 5 • From Trash to Triumph
Sentence 20 / 25
But as soon as they started playing, the crowd cheered.
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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)
但當他們開始演奏的那一刻,全場觀眾歡聲雷動。
as soon as they started playing
[句型]
as soon as + S + V
Paragraph 5 • From Trash to Triumph
Sentence 21 / 25
When the show ended, their performance was a triumph.
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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)
當演出結束時,他們的表現是一場偉大的勝利。
triumph
[n. 勝利]
Paragraph 6 • From Trash to Triumph
Sentence 22 / 25
Traveling overseas changed their lives.
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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)
遠赴海外巡演改變了他們的人生。
overseas
[adv. 海外]
Paragraph 6 • From Trash to Triumph
Sentence 23 / 25
With the money they earned, they had houses built for their families.
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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)
利用賺來的錢,他們為家人建造了房屋。
had houses built
[句型]
have + O + p.p.
Paragraph 6 • From Trash to Triumph
Sentence 24 / 25
More importantly, they showed everyone that children’s dreams do not belong in the trash.
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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)
更重要的是,他們向所有人證明了孩子的夢想不該被埋沒在垃圾堆中。
belong in
[phr.]
重要片語 / 慣用語
Paragraph 6 • From Trash to Triumph
Sentence 25 / 25
With determination and faith, they could pursue something greater.
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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)
憑藉著決心與信念,他們能夠追求更宏大的人生目標。
determination
[n. 決心]
faith
[n. 信念]
pursue
[v. 追求]
🗺️ MISSION 1 • 課文結構心智圖 (Structure Map • 50分)
✨ 一鍵揭曉全篇心智圖答案
1
POVERTY & TRASH INSTRUMENTS
Ada lived near landfill; music lessons lacked (1)
.
A clever garbage picker created violins from trash and cans.
Ada lived near landfill; music lessons lacked (1)
instruments
.
A clever garbage picker created violins from trash and cans.
【解析】對應第3段 "there were not enough instruments"。
👉 點擊此卡片揭曉答案
2
PRACTICE & LOCAL CONCERTS
With teacher’s (2)
, children practiced hard.
They improved and played in a small (3)
.
With teacher’s (2)
encouragement
, children practiced hard.
They improved and played in a small (3)
concert
.
【解析】對應第4段 "with teacher's encouragement" 及 "small concert"。
👉 點擊此卡片揭曉答案
3
ROCK TOUR & BIG STAGE
A famous rock band invited them to tour overseas.
Overcame (4)
& dizziness with great triumph.
A famous rock band invited them to tour overseas.
Overcame (4)
screams
& dizziness with great triumph.
【解析】對應第5段 "heard screams and felt dizzy... was a triumph"。
👉 點擊此卡片揭曉答案
4
INSPIRATION & LIFE CHANGE
Built houses for families with tour income.
Proved that (5)
& faith fulfill dreams.
Built houses for families with tour income.
Proved that (5)
determination
& faith fulfill dreams.
【解析】對應第6段 "With determination and faith, they could pursue..."。
👉 點擊此卡片揭曉答案
🔍 MISSION 2 • 閱讀素養題組 第 1 題 | Q1 Vocabulary
Question 1 / 5
Q1.
The rare historical manuscript was ________; no amount of money could buy it.
🔊
題目與選項真人朗讀
(A)
invaluable
(B)
dizzy
(C)
traditional
(D)
commercial
★ 點擊揭曉正確答案與考點解析
★ 正確解答:
(A)
【考點剖析與干擾項排除】
【考點與解析】invaluable (adj.) 無價的、極珍貴的。干擾排除:(B) 暈眩的;(C) 傳統的;(D) 商業的。
🔍 MISSION 2 • 閱讀素養題組 第 2 題 | Q2 Vocabulary
Question 2 / 5
Q2.
With great ________, the young athlete trained tirelessly every day to win the race.
🔊
題目與選項真人朗讀
(A)
pollution
(B)
determination
(C)
symptom
(D)
substance
★ 點擊揭曉正確答案與考點解析
★ 正確解答:
(B)
【考點剖析與干擾項排除】
【考點與解析】determination (n.) 堅定決心。干擾排除:(A) 污染;(C) 症狀;(D) 物質。
🔍 MISSION 2 • 閱讀素養題組 第 3 題 | Q3 Big Idea
Question 3 / 5
Q3.
What is the main message of Ada and the recycled orchestra's inspiring story?
🔊
題目與選項真人朗讀
(A)
Trash should only be turned into cheap children's toys.
(B)
Classical instruments are too delicate to play in concerts.
(C)
Determination & creativity can transform trash into dreams.
(D)
Joining a rock band is the only way to escape poverty.
★ 點擊揭曉正確答案與考點解析
★ 正確解答:
(C)
【考點剖析與干擾項排除】
【考點與解析】主旨題。全文說明透過廢棄物樂器的創意與決心,孩子們也能跨越貧窮登上世界舞台,故選 (C)。
🔍 MISSION 2 • 閱讀素養題組 第 4 題 | Q4 Detail
Question 4 / 5
Q4.
Why did the skilled garbage picker build instruments out of cans and forks?
🔊
題目與選項真人朗讀
(A)
Real violins were far too expensive for local families to afford.
(B)
The music teacher ordered him to manufacture metal guitars.
(C)
He wanted to sell recycled artworks to overseas tourists.
(D)
Ada's grandmother paid him a handsome sum of money.
★ 點擊揭曉正確答案與考點解析
★ 正確解答:
(A)
【考點剖析與干擾項排除】
【考點與解析】細節題。依第 3 段 "A violin cost more than a house, so buying one was impossible.",故選 (A)。
🔍 MISSION 2 • 閱讀素養題組 第 5 題 | Q5 Inference
Question 5 / 5
Q5.
What can we infer about how touring overseas transformed the children's lives?
🔊
題目與選項真人朗讀
(A)
It caused them to abandon families and settle abroad.
(B)
It earned money to build homes and proved dreams have value.
(C)
It proved that real violins were impossible to play.
(D)
It brought them overwhelming fear and ended careers.
★ 點擊揭曉正確答案與考點解析
★ 正確解答:
(B)
【考點剖析與干擾項排除】
【考點與解析】推論題。依第 6 段巡演收入為家人建造房屋,並向世人證明孩子的夢想不屬於垃圾堆,故選 (B)。
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