BOOK 1 • LESSON 3
DO ANIMALS SLEEP LIKE YOU AND ME?
動物睡眠大奇觀
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Paragraph 1 • Do Animals Sleep like You and Me?
Sentence 1 / 21
Are you getting enough sleep?
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你有充足的睡眠嗎？
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Paragraph 1 • Do Animals Sleep like You and Me?
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If you don’t, your body tells you.
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如果沒有，身體會發出警訊。
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Paragraph 1 • Do Animals Sleep like You and Me?
Sentence 3 / 21
Without sleep, it is hard to make decisions, control feelings, and stay focused.
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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)
缺乏睡眠時很難做決定、控制情緒並保持專注。
it is hard to make decisions
[句型]
it is adj. to V
stay focused
[phr.]
重要片語 / 慣用語
Paragraph 2 • Do Animals Sleep like You and Me?
Sentence 4 / 21
Giraffes are not like most mammals.
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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)
海豚一次只有一半大腦睡覺，另一半保持清醒以呼吸、游上水面並提防危險，藉此生存。
mammals
[n. 哺乳動物]
Paragraph 2 • Do Animals Sleep like You and Me?
Sentence 5 / 21
On average, they sleep only about thirty minutes a day.
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5 高山雨燕等候鳥能在飛行途中短暫小憩，甚至可在空中停留長達兩百天，令人難以置信。
On average
[phr.]
重要片語 / 慣用語
Paragraph 2 • Do Animals Sleep like You and Me?
Sentence 6 / 21
They curl their necks and put their heads on their hips.
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6 動物展現了各式各樣的睡眠習性。
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Paragraph 2 • Do Animals Sleep like You and Me?
Sentence 7 / 21
But with many predators around, they never nap too long.
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每種生物都有其獨特的生存之道，全都是野外生存大師。
predators
[n. 掠食者]
nap
[v./n. 小睡]
Paragraph 3 • Do Animals Sleep like You and Me?
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Sea otters look very cute when they sleep.
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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)
海獺睡覺時看起來非常可愛。
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Paragraph 3 • Do Animals Sleep like You and Me?
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They float on their backs in the water and hold paws.
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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)
牠們仰躺在水面上並牽著彼此的前爪，這有助於防止牠們被水流漂走。
paws
[n. 爪子]
Paragraph 3 • Do Animals Sleep like You and Me?
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This helps them avoid drifting away.
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🇹🇼 中文句意與重要字詞解析 (Notes & Context)
海獺睡覺時看起來非常可愛。牠們仰躺在水面上並牽著彼此的前爪，這有助於防止牠們被水流漂走。
avoid drifting away
[句型]
avoid + V-ing
Paragraph 4 • Do Animals Sleep like You and Me?
Sentence 11 / 21
Dolphins have an amazing habit.
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海豚有一種令人驚奇的習性：
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Paragraph 4 • Do Animals Sleep like You and Me?
Sentence 12 / 21
Only half of their brain sleeps at a time.
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一次只有一半的大腦在睡覺。
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Paragraph 4 • Do Animals Sleep like You and Me?
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The other half stays awake to breathe, swim to the surface, and look out for danger.
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另一半大腦保持清醒以進行呼吸、游到水面以及提防危險。
look out for
[phr.]
重要片語 / 慣用語
Paragraph 4 • Do Animals Sleep like You and Me?
Sentence 14 / 21
Why do dolphins sleep in this way?
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海豚為什麼要這樣睡覺呢？
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Paragraph 4 • Do Animals Sleep like You and Me?
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They need to survive.
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因為牠們需要藉此生存。
survive
[v. 生存]
Paragraph 5 • Do Animals Sleep like You and Me?
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Some migratory birds, like Alpine swifts, can sleep during a long journey.
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某些候鳥（如高山雨燕）能夠在長途飛行途中睡覺。
migratory
[adj. 遷徙的]
Paragraph 5 • Do Animals Sleep like You and Me?
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They take short naps in flight and may stay in the air for up to two hundred days.
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牠們在飛行中進行短暫小憩，並可以在空中停留長達兩百天之久。
in flight
[phr.]
重要片語 / 慣用語
up to
[phr.]
重要片語 / 慣用語
Paragraph 5 • Do Animals Sleep like You and Me?
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Isn’t that incredible?
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這難道不令人難以置信嗎？
incredible
[adj. 難以置信的]
Paragraph 6 • Do Animals Sleep like You and Me?
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Animals show a wide variety of sleeping habits.
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動物展現了各式各樣的睡眠習性。
variety
[n. 多樣性]
Paragraph 6 • Do Animals Sleep like You and Me?
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Each creature has its own way to survive.
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每種生物都有其獨特的生存之道，牠們全都是野外生存的大師。
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Paragraph 6 • Do Animals Sleep like You and Me?
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They are all experts at life in the wild.
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動物展現了各式各樣的睡眠習性。每種生物都有其獨特的生存之道，牠們全都是野外生存的大師。
in the wild
[phr.]
重要片語 / 慣用語
🗺️ MISSION 1 • 課文結構心智圖 (Structure Map • 50分)
✨ 一鍵揭曉全篇心智圖答案
1
GIRAFFES (SHORT NAPS)
Unlike most (1)
, sleep only 30 mins a day.
Curl necks & avoid (2)
by quick naps.
Unlike most (1)
mammals
, sleep only 30 mins a day.
Curl necks & avoid (2)
predators
by quick naps.
【解析】對應第2段 "not like most mammals" 與 "predators around"。
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2
SEA OTTERS & DOLPHINS
Otters hold paws to avoid (3)
away.
Dolphins sleep with half-brain to breathe & (4)
.
Otters hold paws to avoid (3)
drifting
away.
Dolphins sleep with half-brain to breathe & (4)
survive
.
【解析】對應第3段 "avoid drifting" 與第4段 "need to survive"。
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3
ALPINE SWIFTS (IN FLIGHT)
Migratory birds sleep during long flight.
Stay airborne up to 200 days; truly (5)
.
Migratory birds sleep during long flight.
Stay airborne up to 200 days; truly (5)
incredible
.
【解析】對應第5段 "up to two hundred days... incredible"。
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4
WILD EXPERTS (SUMMARY)
Animals show a wide variety of sleeping habits.
Unique adaptations ensure safety in the wild.
Animals show a wide variety of sleeping habits.
Unique adaptations ensure safety in the wild.
【解析】對應第6段總結每種生物獨特的生存之道。
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🔍 MISSION 2 • 閱讀素養題組 第 1 題 ｜ Q1 Vocabulary
Question 1 / 5
Q1.
Wild rabbits must stay alert constantly because many dangerous ________ hunt them for food.
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題目與選項真人朗讀
(A)
predators
(B)
monuments
(C)
instruments
(D)
strategies
★ 點擊揭曉正確答案與考點解析
★ 正確解答：
(A)
【考點剖析與干擾項排除】
【考點與解析】predator (n.) 掠食者。干擾排除：(B) 紀念碑；(C) 樂器；(D) 策略。
🔍 MISSION 2 • 閱讀素養題組 第 2 題 ｜ Q2 Vocabulary
Question 2 / 5
Q2.
Without drinking fresh water, humans can hardly ________ for more than three days.
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(A)
inspire
(B)
survive
(C)
drift
(D)
ignore
★ 點擊揭曉正確答案與考點解析
★ 正確解答：
(B)
【考點剖析與干擾項排除】
【考點與解析】survive (v.) 生存。干擾排除：(A) 激勵；(C) 漂流；(D) 忽視。
🔍 MISSION 2 • 閱讀素養題組 第 3 題 ｜ Q3 Big Idea
Question 3 / 5
Q3.
What is the main topic of this passage?
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題目與選項真人朗讀
(A)
How human sleep patterns compare to ancient ancestors.
(B)
Diverse and amazing sleeping habits animals use to survive.
(C)
The dangerous predators living in the deep ocean.
(D)
How to train wild migratory birds to stay in cages.
★ 點擊揭曉正確答案與考點解析
★ 正確解答：
(B)
【考點剖析與干擾項排除】
【考點與解析】主旨題。全文介紹長頸鹿、海獺、海豚、高山雨燕等動物為了在野外生存所演化出的獨特睡眠習慣，故選 (B)。
🔍 MISSION 2 • 閱讀素養題組 第 4 題 ｜ Q4 Detail
Question 4 / 5
Q4.
Why do sea otters hold each other's paws while sleeping in the water?
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題目與選項真人朗讀
(A)
To share body warmth during freezing winter storms.
(B)
To avoid drifting away with ocean water currents.
(C)
To catch fish while swimming upside down.
(D)
To defend themselves against giant hungry sharks.
★ 點擊揭曉正確答案與考點解析
★ 正確解答：
(B)
【考點剖析與干擾項排除】
【考點與解析】細節題。依第 3 段 "hold paws. This helps them avoid drifting away."，故選 (B)。
🔍 MISSION 2 • 閱讀素養題組 第 5 題 ｜ Q5 Inference
Question 5 / 5
Q5.
What can be inferred about dolphins sleeping with only half of their brain?
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(A)
It allows them to breathe and stay alert to danger simultaneously.
(B)
It causes them to lose their long-term memory quickly.
(C)
It prevents them from diving into deep ocean waters.
(D)
It makes them sleep twice as long as other land animals.
★ 點擊揭曉正確答案與考點解析
★ 正確解答：
(A)
【考點剖析與干擾項排除】
【考點與解析】推論題。依第 4 段說明海豚一半大腦睡覺、另一半保持清醒呼吸並提防危險，故選 (A)。
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